Can you explain how you do your “software test planning” in your company?
okay let me explain how we do our
software test planning in our company in our company there’s a Master Test
plan template that can be used for each project as we know the test plan document is generally
prepared by the QA lead or senior QA lead as it is in my company I mean our software test
planning document is prepared by our QA to lead in test planning we determine some specific
issues like who the testers are the roles and responsibilities of each tester what
about the test strategy which features will be tested which testing types will be performed
and in which environment will the testing be executed due date deadline schedule resources
inputs output entry and exit criteria of course so our test plan is a detailed document
that describes the test strategy objectives schedule estimation deliverables
and resources like human resources and system resources required to perform
testings for a software product so our test plan helps all of us on the team understand the
details of testing and cuts our thinking also and also it is like a rule book that needs
to be followed during the testing phase so we follow eight steps to create a software
test planning in our company first of all we analyze the blueprint of the product and try
to understand these requirements of the client and then we designed the test strategy test
objectives test criteria and then we make resource planning like human resources and system resources
as I said and we plan the test environment we make our schedules and estimations we determine the test
deliverables let’s start with the first step so we analyze the blueprint of the product and how can
we test a product without any information about it the answer is of course impossible we must learn
about the product trolley before testing it so we analyze the blueprint of the application based
on the documents as we know such as software requirement specification documents I mean SRS and
software design specification document I mean SDS just prepared by the business analyst team during
the software development lifecycle I mean s.dev.c. because of this reason, I researched clients
and the end users to understand their needs and expectations from the application like who
will use this website what is it used for how will it work and what are the software and Hardware
the product uses and as a QA test engineer if I am let’s say unclear on any items about the product
and requirements then I go talk with the product owner developer designer my QA lead as well as
customer to get more information about the product and the Second Step about doing a software test
planning to develop the test strategy document test strategy is a critical step in
making our test plan in software testing so a test strategy document is a high level
document and it is developed by our project manager in our company this document
defines the projects testing objectives and the means to achieve them determine
testing effort and costs so in our test strategy document first of all we Define
the scope of testing so the components of the system to be tested like Hardware Software
and any testing types are defined as in scope but on the other hand the components of the system
that will not be tested also need to be clearly defined as being out of scope for example we can
say that stress testing is out of scope but smoke and Recreation testings are in scope and then in
our test strategy document we identify the testing type as we know there are tons of testing types
for the testing software that product our team cannot have enough effort and time
to handle all kinds of testing because of this reason our test managers set a priority of the
testing types like which testing types should be focused on for web application testing and also which
testing types should be ignored for saving costs designating necessary testing types is so
important for achieving early detection of all the defects before releasing the
product to the customer as well as end-user users in the market and then in our test strategy
document we specify the risks and the other issues so we underline the potential risks that
we might meet during the software testing process for example one risk may be the maybe that
a team member lacks the required skills for website testing and we can mitigate or decrease
this kind of Risk by planning training courses to skill up that guide or let’s say that the project
the schedule is too tight it is hard to come hard to complete this project on time so we can handle it
by setting test priority for each test activity let’s say another risk may be like scrum master
has poor management skills and we can sort it out by planning leadership training for our scrum
message and then in our test strategy document we create test Logistics in test Logistics our
test manager answers the questions like who will test and when will the test occur and
the third step of the software testing process is to define the test objectives the objectives
of testing can vary depending on the context of the component or system being tested the test
level and the software development lifecycle model so these differences may include for
example touring component testing let’s give an example of one objective that may be to
find as many failures as possible so that the underlying defects are unidentified and fixed
early and another objective may be to increase code coverage of the component tests let’s
give another example during user acceptance testing one objective may be to confirm that
the system works as expected and satisfies requirements another objective of this testing
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risk of releasing the system at a given time and then during our software testing process we
Define test criteria there are two types of test criteria these are suspension criteria and the
the second one is exit criteria if this suspension criterion are met during testing the active test
the cycle will be suspended until the criteria are resolved for example if our team members reported
there 40 percent of test cases failed and then we can suspend testing until the
development team fixes all the failed cases what about the exit criteria the exit criteria
are the targeted results of the test and are necessary before proceeding to the next phase of
development for example we can accept that let’s say 95 percent of all critical test cases must
pass and then the fifth step is resource planning these are Human Resources could be the QA lead
testers and test admiration administrators needed to complete our project and system resources may
be servers like web servers database servers and application servers and test tools like selenium
cucumber API and SQL and network systems including Lan Lan and internet to simulate and delete real
business and user environment and additionally, of course, we need computers to connect the
web servers and the sixth step of the software planning process is to plan the test environment
to plan the testing environment we describe the hardware and software environment in which
the tests will be run this includes the test environment setup test data and any
specific tools or configurations needed and the seventh step is schedule and estimation
so the seventh step of software test planning is to outline the schedule for the testing
process including milestones and deadlines as well as Sprint Cycles moreover we
also include the schedule for test execution test review and test closures
and the eighth step is test deliverables our test deliverables are in three ways these
are before the testing phase during the testing and thirdly I mean finally after the testing
Cycles so test deliverables provided just before the testing phase are such as test plans document
test case documents and test design specifications test deliverables provided during the testing
are such as test scripts simulators test data test traceability metrics error logs and
execution logs and what about the test deliverables provided after the testing Cycles
over our test results and reports defect reports installation and test procedures
guidelines and release notes I think that’s all about how we do our software
test planning in our company thank you so much
